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Frequently Asked Questions


This page and the other pages listed below provide additional information about the images and limitations on their usage.

Frequently Ask Questions Answers to frequently asked questions (see below).
Samples Samples of each depth type and final print resolution.
Meta-data Information More detailed geo-spatial information.

Liability Statements Liability statements that govern the usage of the images.
Shipping Information Information on how and when we ship orders
Frames Frame samples and information on frame sizes


Where do you get the depth information and is it accurate?
Are distances in the images correct and what is the spatial reference?
What is the source of the images and the original resolution of the images?
When where the images taken?
What print sizes are available and how are they printed?
What print media do you use and how long should the prints last?
How do you laminate the images and when should it be used?
What is the resolution of the JPEG files and what compression do you use?

     

Where do you get the depth information and is it accurate?

Depth information is provided by the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) for each state or the USGS for  some selected major lakes. Some of the depths have not been updated since the 1930's and should be used with caution. You should NOT use these depths for Navigation.
Are distances in the images correct and what is the spatial reference?
Distances in the images are relatively correct to the limitations imposed by the current limitations of digital geo-spatial technologies. Although significant effort has been made to maintain the accuracy of the original source images, all geographic images have limitations due to the scale, resolution, date and interpretation of the original source materials. In no event shall the creators, custodians, or distributors of this information be liable for any damages arising out of its use (or the inability to use it). See "Liability Statements" for additional information.

For both the image and the height/depth contours the Horizontal Coordinate Scheme is UTM, the Ellipsoid is GRS80 and the Horizontal datum is NAD83.  North is always at the top of the image. 
What is the source of the images and the original resolution?
The majority of the images are based on the "National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP) Digital Ortho-rectified Images (DOQ) and where taken the US Department of Agriculture’s Farm Services Agency, Aerial Photography Field Office. The original images were taken from approximately 20,000 feet and the majority are 1M resolution (Iowa and parts of St. Louis County in Minnesota around Ely are 2M resolution).

The images in the Twin Cities area were from the US Urban Imaging program and are 2 foot resolution.

The images are further processed by combining them with USGS contour information for accurate shading to give a 3D effect and then correcting the anomalies that are common in most aerial photos (visible merge lines, tonal differences, water sun "glint", etc.). Finally depth information is superimposed on the image displayed as shaded contour lines to give a 3D effect to match the rest of the image.
When where the images taken?
The original photographs were in the late summer with full leaf-on during the following years:
  • Idaho - 2004
  • Indiana - 2003
  • Iowa - 2005
  • Minnesota 
    • 2003 (except Twin Cities)
    • Twin Cities 2002
  • Missouri - 2005
  • North Dakota - 2003
  • South Dakota - 2004
  • Texas - 2005
  • Wisconsin - 2005 (except Dane County, taken in April 2005)
What print sizes are available and how are they printed?

Standard prints are:
  •  9" by 12"
  • 12" by 16.67"
  • 16.5" by 23"
  • 20" by 28"
  • 23" by 32"
  • 30" by 42" 
All prints have a 1 inch wide white border around the entire print. Images are printed at 1400 DPI using 4 passes giving an effective print resolution of 300 DPI.
What print media do you use and how long should the prints last?
Images are printed on  Premium-Luster Photographic Paper using pigmented inks. Prints have a rated life indoors under glass of 50+ years (based on simulated aging in a lab), longer than most photographs (testing by www.wilhelm-research.com).

How do you laminate the images and when should it be used?
We cold laminate with 3 mill gloss laminate and a 1/8 inch sealed edge. Although these prints have excellent longevity (see above), all prints are affected by exposure to light and damage from handling. If you are not planning to have your print mounted and framed, you should have it laminated to minimize fading and potential damage from handling. 
What is the resolution of the JPEG files and what compression do you use?
JPEG files are 3000 by 2150 pixels at a minimum and where saved using compression level 3.  Color profile is embedded and is sRGB (IEC61966-2.1).
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